FILE PATHCASE FILES/THE CRIMES
DETROIT CRIMINOLOGY · INVESTIGATION

POLICING BEFORE DIGITAL EVIDENCE.

Mid-century investigators worked without DNA databases, cell-phone location records, searchable digital case systems, or modern video networks. That made observation, interviews, physical evidence, paper records, local knowledge, and communication infrastructure unusually important.

Police station, Belle Isle
REAL DETROIT SOURCE · Detroit police station on Belle Isle, photographed between 1893 and 1899.
Source: Detroit Publishing Co. / source record · No known restrictions on publication
READING THE CITY

What to look at.

Patrol knowledge

Officers learned streets, businesses, recurring trouble locations, and people through repeated physical presence.

Communication

Telephone calls, police radio, station desks, call boxes, bulletins, teletype or telegram systems, and face-to-face briefings moved information.

Identification

Fingerprints, photographs, lineups, witness descriptions, records checks, and personal recognition could all play roles, each with limitations.

Human sources

Victims, witnesses, informants, partners, bartenders, neighbors, business owners, and other people often supplied the information that moved an investigation forward.

Physical evidence

Weapons, ammunition, tools, documents, clothing, stolen property, handwriting, photographs, ballistics, and laboratory work could connect or separate theories.

Polygraph

Polygraph examinations existed as an investigative technique, but they should not be presented as equivalent to scientific proof or a court finding.

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